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Aerospace & Titanium

Titanium Fasteners: Grades & Overview

Grade 2 and Grade 5 titanium bolts, screws, nuts and washers, with Grades 1, 4, 7, 9, 12 and 23 on request.

Overview

Titanium is about 44% lighter than steel (4.43 g/cm³ against 7.85 g/cm³). Grade 5 is as strong as 10.9 alloy steel. It does not rust, resists sea water and most chemicals, and is non-magnetic.

Grade 2 (commercially pure) is chosen for corrosion: sea water, chlorine, bleach and chemical plants. Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) is chosen for strength-to-weight: motorsport, aerospace, marine and high-end cycles. Other grades are supplied for special corrosion or medical needs.

Titanium threads can gall (seize). Use an anti-seize compound on assembly, especially with titanium nuts on titanium bolts.

Standard titanium fasteners in Grade 2 and Grade 5 are available in India from us. Other grades and large sizes are imported or made to drawing.

Specifications

Grades stockedGrade 2 (CP), Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)
Grades on requestGrade 1, 4, 7, 9, 12, 23 (ELI)
StandardsASTM F467 (nuts) / F468 (bolts), ASTM B348 (bar), AMS 4928 / 4967, ASTM F136 and ISO 5832-3 (Grade 23)
Density4.43 g/cm³ (steel 7.85)
FinishesNatural, anodised gold, blue, purple, rainbow; anti-galling coating
SizesM2 to M24 metric; #4 to 1" inch

Titanium grades (ASTM B348, minimum values)

GradeTypeMin. tensileMin. yieldBest for
Grade 1Commercially pure (CP), softest240 MPa138 MPaForming, chemical linings
Grade 2CP, the standard pure grade345 MPa275 MPaSea water, chemical plants, washers and nuts
Grade 4CP, strongest pure grade550 MPa483 MPaStronger pure-titanium parts
Grade 5Ti-6Al-4V alloy895 MPa828 MPaMost titanium bolts: motorsport, aerospace, marine
Grade 7CP + palladium345 MPa275 MPaSevere acid and chloride corrosion
Grade 9Ti-3Al-2.5V620 MPa483 MPaTubing, bicycle parts
Grade 12Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni483 MPa345 MPaHot brines, chemical process
Grade 23Ti-6Al-4V ELI828 MPa759 MPaMedical implants, cryogenic use

Key features

  • About 44% lighter than steel
  • Grade 5 strength close to 10.9 steel
  • Outstanding corrosion resistance

Applications

Marine and offshoreChemical and desalination plantsMotorsport and cyclingAerospace and medical

Need a size, grade or finish not listed? We also make special and non-standard parts to drawing. Ask us →

Need a size, grade or finish?